The woman who teaches music lives in a tall building где ошибка

1.    What is this? … is my exercise-book.
a.    it
b.    these
c.    those
d.    they
e.    them

2.    There is … pen on the table.
a.    some
b.    such
c.    an
d.    a
e.    three

3.    … car is this?
a.    what
b.    who’s
c.    why
d.    whom
e.    whose

4.    I’m cold. …open the window.
a.    a not
b.    don’t
c.    no
d.    none
e.    –

5.    He … to the University by tram.
a.    is going
b.    can
c.    goes
d.    go
e.    are going

6.    Nick … a book now.
a.    is reading
b.    are reading
c.    read will read
d.    had read

7.    I like potatoes, but I … them everyday.
a.    haven’t eat
b.    not eat
c.    doesn’t eat
d.    don’t eat
e.    isn’t eating

8.    I … to see my friend tomorrow.
a.    are going
b.    have going
c.    is going
d.    were going
e.    am going

9.    She didn’t … breakfast yesterday.
a.    had
b.    has
c.    have
d.    having
e.    haved

10.    I can swim, but my friend …
a.    is not
b.    can’t
c.    don’t
d.    needn’t
e.    aren’t

11.    … I take your pen?
a.    may
b.    will be able
c.    does
d.    has
e.    had

12.    Must I wear these shoes? – No, you…
a.    mustn’t
b.    can’t
c.    weren’t
d.    isn’t
e.    aren’t

13.    My grandfather … to leave school when he was 15.
a.    must
b.    can
c.    is
d.    are
e.    had to

14.    I … speak French last year.
a.    can’t
b.    may not
c.    must not
d.    couldn’t
e.    hasn’t

15.    You will … speak English in 3 years.
a.    can
b.    has
c.    had
d.    be able to
e.    were able to

16.    When I called him, he … supper.
a.    has having
b.    was have
c.    was having
d.    is having
e.    were having

17.    They … up late yesterday.
a.    get
b.    got
c.    has got
d.    gets
e.    getting

18.    It is the … book I have ever read.
a.    best
b.    better
c.    well
d.    good
e.    worse

19.    Where … go? Let’s go to the cinema.
a.    won’t we
b.    is we
c.    have we
d.    shall we
e.    are we

20.    What has she … ?
a.    doing
b.    do
c.    did
d.    done
e.    does

21.    There … many students in the room now.
a.    were
b.    was
c.    is
d.    are
e.    will

22.    There … a university in the centre of the city.
a.    is
b.    are
c.    be
d.    shall
e.    were

23.    I can’t see … on  my table.
a.    nothing
b.    nobody
c.    anything
d.    anywhere
e.    somewhere

24.    What … you going to do tonight?
a.    was
b.    will
c.    were
d.    is
e.    are

25.    There … any sugar in the tea.
a.    weren’t
b.    wasn’t
c.    haven’t
d.    hadn’t
e.    won’t

26.    We … in Moscow last year.
a.    lives
b.    is living
c.    has living
d.    live
e.    lived

27.    Where … she work?
a.    do
b.    done
c.    doing
d.    does
e.    is

28.    … speaks English well?
a.    which
b.    why
c.    who
d.    when
e.    what

29.    How many theatres … there in your city now?
a.    were
b.    are
c.    have
d.    is
e.    was

30.    What … you do tomorrow?
a.    will
b.    shall
c.    will be
d.    shall be
e.    are

31.    He said that he … at the plant last year.
a.    are having
b.    living
c.    lives
d.    had lived
e.    lived

32.    Let … tell his friends about his city.
a.    his
b.    him
c.    he
d.    her
e.    she

33.    My friend … breakfast when I called him.
a.    were having
b.    will having
c.    are having
d.    was having
e.    is having

34.    What … do you want to read?
a.    another
b.    yet
c.    other
d.    still
e.    else

35.    Which is the … river in our country?
a.    long
b.    longer
c.    longest
d.    large
e.    larger

36.    There was … in the room.
a.    somebody
b.    somewhere
c.    anybody
d.    anything
e.    some

37.    Who … you this story yesterday?
a.    speak
b.    tell
c.    told
d.    spoke
e.    said

38.    When we came in, the film … already begun.

a.    are
b.    is
c.    were
d.    was
e.    had

39.    The work … done well two days ago.
a.    has done
b.    was done
c.    has been done
d.    was do
e.    did

40.    Books by Dickens … many times.
a.    is publishing
b.    have published
c.    are published
d.    were published
e.    is published

41.    What … you do every day?
a.    does
b.    do
c.    did
d.    doing
e.    done

42.    This problem … tomorrow.
a.    will be discussed
b.    have been discussed
c.    is discussing
d.    will discuss
e.    had discussed

43.    I wonder, why there are so … people.
a.    no
b.    such
c.    some
d.    much
e.    many

44.    I am sorry… I come in?
a.    could
b.    might
c.    may
d.    must
e.    need

45.     I … do this work yesterday. I was busy.
a.    mustn’t
b.    can’t
c.    couldn’t
d.    aren’t
e.    weren’t

46.    What … you doing here?
a.    are
b.    is
c.    will
d.    be
e.    can

47.    He … going to translate this article.
a.    do
b.    have
c.    may
d.    is
e.    are

48.    These pictures … by a young painter last year.
a.    are painted
b.    were painted
c.    is painted
d.    will be painted
e.    have been painted

49.    I … know him.
a.    doesn’t
b.    haven’t
c.    hasn’t
d.    isn’t
e.    don’t

50.    … go to the library.
a.    won’t
b.    doesn’t
c.    don’t
d.    haven’t
e.    isn’t

51.    Do you often … English to your teacher?
a.    spoken
b.    spoke
c.    speak
d.    speaking
e.    speaked
52.    … of you likes to speak French?
a.    which
b.    who
c.    why
d.    what
e.    whom

53.    … of you lives in the centre of Moscow?
a.    whom
b.    whose
c.    who
d.    which
e.    when

54.    How long does your working day …?
a.    has lasted
b.    is lasting
c.    lasted
d.    last
e.    lasting
55.    My sister works …
a.    many
b.    much
c.    some
d.    not many
e.    none

56.    What … they discussing now?
a.    are
b.    were
c.    will
d.    is
e.    was

57.    Will you … at home tomorrow?
a.    is
b.    were
c.    are
d.    be
e.    have

58.    They … here an hour ago.
a.    have
b.    have been
c.    was
d.    were
e.    are

59.    I wrote him a letter …
a.    since
b.    today
c.    last month
d.    this month
e.    tomorrow

60.    … children don’t like to play football.
a.    some
b.    no
c.    any
d.    anybody
e.    somebody

61.    There … many children in the park yesterday.
a.    hadn’t
b.    aren’t
c.    haven’t
d.    wasn’t
e.    weren’t

62.    Where … we get these journals?
a.    do
b.    can
c.    must
d.    were
e.    will

63.    … I ask you a question? – Certainly.
a.    am
b.    must
c.    may
d.    was
e.    will

64.    He … come yet.
a.    haven’t
b.    didn’t
c.    hasn’t
d.    doesn’t
e.    can’t

65.    I was waiting … you at 5 o’clock yesterday.
a.    with
b.    at
c.    for
d.    in
e.    –

66.    Have you … the translation yet?
a.    does
b.    doing
c.    do
d.    did
e.    done

67.    Is … a library at your office?
a.    where
b.    there
c.    anywhere
d.    somewhere
e.    nowhere

68.    These books are too difficult .. me.
a.    about
b.    at
c.    of
d.    for
e.    with

69.    …you know about it yesterday?
a.    hasn’t
b.    haven’t
c.    don’t
d.    didn’t
e.    doesn’t

70.    You can help me, … you?
a.    can’t
b.    can
c.    couldn’t
d.    won’t
e.    don’t

71.    You didn’t see him last week, … you?
a.    didn’t
b.    did
c.    does
d.    doesn’t
e.    won’t

72.    … usually takes me half an hour to get to my office.
a.    he
b.    I
c.    what
d.    it
e.    she

73.    I’m hurrying … the University.
a.    to
b.    of
c.    at
d.    in
e.    –

74.    What is he afraid … ?
a.    to
b.    in
c.    with
d.    of
e.    off

75.    There … a lot of students at the lecture tomorrow.
a.    will
b.    will be
c.    will have
d.    will can
e.    were

76.    He won’t go to the cinema tomorrow, … he?
a.    will
b.    won’t
c.    won’t be
d.    didn’t
e.    did

77.    Here is the man … wanted to speak  to you.
a.    which of
b.    which
c.    who
d.    whom
e.    whose

78.    He will come back … Simferopol in June.
a.    –
b.    of
c.    at
d.    in
e.    to

79.    I didn’t do my work …. I was busy.
a.    that’s why
b.    because
c.    in order to
d.    after
e.    before

80.    … you swim last year?
a.    could
b.    can
c.    was able
d.    will be able
e.    could able

81.    I … seen him this week.
a.    hasn’t
b.    haven’t
c.    didn’t
d.    don’t
e.    doesn’t

82.    You were waiting for me at 2 o’clock yesterday, … you?
a.    aren’t
b.    didn’t
c.    wasn’t
d.    weren’t
e.    haven’t

83.    Mr. Green won’t be able to come, .. he?
a.    shall
b.    will
c.    can
d.    has
e.    does

84.    He … a cup of coffee when the telephone rang.
a.    drink
b.    are drinking
c.    is drinking
d.    drank
e.    was drinking

85.    The company has so … money.
a.    little
b.    less
c.    more
d.    many
e.    the least

86.    I … going to invite you to my birthday party.
a.    has
b.    have
c.    are
d.    is
e.    am

87.    You … English before entering the University
a.    has study
b.    has studied
c.    had studied
d.    had study
e.    studied

88.    New York is the … city in the USA.
a.    most large
b.    larger
c.    large
d.    largest
e.    much largest

89.    Who is your … friend?
a.    goodest
b.    best
c.    better
d.    more better
e.    most

90.    He … always waited for.
a.    being
b.    been
c.    has
d.    are
e.    is

91.    Who … asked when you came in?
a.    was
b.    been
c.    was being
d.    were
e.    were being

92.    Many new houses … built in our city lately.
a.    has been
b.    had been
c.    have been
d.    have being
e.    being

93.    I … wait for him now. I am very busy.
a.    can’t
b.    couldn’t
c.    wasn’t
d.    hadn’t
e.    hasn’t

94.    He … many friends here.
a.    have
b.    haves
c.    has
d.    having
e.    had had

95.    Will you … to come tomorrow?
a.    will able
b.    had able
c.    was able
d.    able
e.    be able

96.    You must … to answer all my questions.
a.    was ready
b.    be ready
c.    is ready
d.    are ready
e.    ready
97.    … you learn English?
a.    haven’t
b.    aren’t
c.    isn’t
d.    don’t
e.    doesn’t

98.    How many lessons … you have every day?
a.    do
b.    does
c.    have
d.    has
e.    are
99.    You like to watch TV- programmes, … you?
a.    do
b.    don’t
c.    doesn’t
d.    does
e.    did

100.    What … your favourite subject at school?
a.    did
b.    has
c.    are
d.    were
e.    was

Помогите пожалуйста!!!!
7. Прочтите ситуации и напишите вопросы с помощью слов в скобках.

1. John tells you, that his mother is in hospital. You ask him:

(How long / be / in hospital?) How long has your mother been in hospital?

2. You meet a woman who tells you that she teaches English. You ask her:

(How long / teach English?) _________________________?

3. You know that Jane is a good Carol’s friend. You ask Jane:

(How long / know / Carol?) _________________________?

4. Your friend’s brother went to Australia some time ago and he’s still there. You ask your friend: (How long / be / in Australia?) ____________________________?

5. Tim always wears the same jacket. It’s a very old jacket. You ask him:

(How long / have / that jacket?) ____________________________?
6. You are talking to a friend about Alan. Alan now works at the airport. You ask your friend:

(How long / work / at the airport?) _______________________________?

7. A friend of yours is having driving lessons. You ask him:

(How long / have / driving lessons?) ______________________________?

8. You meet somebody on a train. She tells you that she lives in Glasgow. You ask her:

(always / live / in Glasgow?) ____________________________________?

Vocabulary

2. Fill in the missing word. There are two words you do not need to use.

1. The heavy rain caused the driver to lose control of his car and crash into a tree.

2. What started out as a light breeze soon became a very strong wind.

3. The well-trained lifeguard was able to rescue the drowning swimmer and quickly bring him to safety.

4. The lead actor felt under the  weather and Daniel was asked to replace him in the school play.

5. The big earthquake caused many buildings to collapse and people were left homeless.

6. When the avalanche hit the area, dozens of people were snowed in for many hours.

7. Cars and factories produce toxic fumes that harm the environment.

8. A terrible flood caused by three days of continuous rain has destroyed many houses inthe small fishing village.

9. drought will occur in an area when it hasn’t rained for an unusually long period of time.

10. The terrible fire left dozens of buildings in ruins

A

Посмотрите на этот пример:

Женщина, которая живет по соседству, – врач.

A clause – часть предложения. A relative clause (придаточное предложение) говорит нам о ком или о чем идет речь (или описывает):

• The woman who lives next door … (‘who lives next door’ уточняет о какой женщине идет речь)
• People who live in the country … (‘who live in the country’ говорит нам о каких людях идет речь)
  Люди, которые живут в сельской местности (деревне), …

В этом и следующих двух уроках речь пойдет о defining relative clauses (ограничительные). В таких предложениях информация ‘ограничивается’ или ‘определяется’ тем, что задано в придаточном предложении. В нем содержится важная информация, которую нельзя выкинуть из предложения. Defining relative clauses не выделяются запятыми. Если вы ставите запятые, вы тем самым меняете смысл предложения, сообщая не основную информацию, а дополнительную (подробнее позже в уроке урок 95).

Мы используем who в придаточном предложении, когда говорим о людях (а не вещах):

• An architect is someone who designs buildings.
  Архитектор – кто-то, кто проектирует здания.
• What was the name of the person who phoned you?
  Как звали человека, который тебе звонил?
• Anyone who wants to apply for the job must do so by Friday.
  Все, кто хочет подать заявление о приеме на работу, должны это сделать до пятницы.

Вы также можете использовать that (вместо who), но использовать which для людей нельзя:

• The woman that lives next door is a doctor. (not the woman which)

Иногда для людей нужно использовать только who (не that) — см. урок 95.

B

Когда мы говорим о каких-либо неодушевленных вещах (также животных и др., относящихся к местоимению it), в придаточном предложении мы используем that или which (не who)

→ Где сыр, который был в холодильнике?

• I don’t like stories that have unhappy endings. (or stories which have …)
  Я не люблю сказки с несчастливым концом.
• Barbara works for a company that makes furniture. (or a company which makes furniture)
  Барбара работает в компании, которая делает мебель.
• The machine that broke down is working again now. (or The machine which broke down)
  Станок, который сломался, теперь снова работает.

That используется чаще, чем which, но иногда вам нужно использовать which — см. урок 95.

C

What = ‘the thing(s) that’. Сравните what и that:

• What happened was my fault. (= the thing that happened)
  То, что случилось, – моя вина.
• Everything that happened was my fault. (not Everything what happened)
  Всё, что случилось, – моя вина.
• The machine that broke down is now working again. (not The machine what broke down)

D

Помните, что в придаточных предложениях мы используем who/that/which, а не he/she/they/it:

• I’ve never spoken to the woman who lives next door. (not the woman she lives)

Упражнения

1. В этом упражнении вам нужно объяснить значения некоторых слов. Выберите правильное значение из рамочки ниже, и затем напишите предложение с who. Используйте словарь, если необходимо.

2. Составьте одно предложение из двух, используя who/that/which.

1. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
2. A waitress served us. She was impolite and impatient.
3. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
4. Some people were arrested. They have now been released.
5. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.

3. Закончите предложения. Выберите лучшее завершение предложения из рамочки и используйте его в придаточном предложении.

1. Barbara works for a company
2. The book is about a girl
3. What happened to the pictures
4. A mystery is something
5. The police have caught the men
6. A dictionary is a book
7. Alexander Bell was the man
8. It seems that the earth is the only planet

4. Эти предложения правильные? Исправьте их, если необходимо.

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

UNIT 124. In/ at/ on (position) 2

EXERCISES

ANSWER KEY